The
Governor of the Bank of Mozambique, Ernesto Gove said that this sharp
depreciation of the metical, the national currency against the US dollar, the
result of several factors including the "psychological" resulting from
the post-election aftermath.Speaking today in Maputo, during the year-end toast
with representatives of the institutions of the financial system, Gove said
that to bring political and social instability elements, the aftermath post -
election conveys nervousness and negative expectations."It transmits to
the markets, nervousness and negative expectations regarding the maintenance of
the pillars supporting macroeconomic stability, leading to some operators
anticipate payments of imports, while exporters feed higher earnings
expectations in a high depreciation of the currency environment" Gove
said.Indeed, according to the governor, the Interbank Foreign Exchange Market
data (MCI) for the closure last November show that the US dollar was quoted at
31.22 meticais, "which corresponds to a monthly depreciation, accumulated
and annual metical 1 04; 4.24 and 4.31 percent, "respectively.However, the
operations of commercial banks with economic operators and the general public
is no record of a further depreciation of the metical, "a monthly
variation of 3.78 percent and accumulated 13 percent, up to ten current
December".'We must all work together to keep our country as a champion of
lower inflation in the region and highlighted the stability and world economic
growth, "said Ernesto Gove, a clear reference to all stakeholders,
including politicians who express opinions that negatively influence the market
.
The Bank of Mozambique put
in the forex market, by 12 December, a total of 1,114 million dollars, against
615 million in the same period 2013, causing the balance of international
reserves to settle at around 2.8 billion dollars ."In terms of gross
reserves, this balance can cover about four months of imports of goods and non
factor services, while excluding transactions of major projects," said
Gove.The governor associated wear the reserves in 2014, with increasing making
liquid fuels that the dynamics of the economy demand, including electoral
character issues, pressures in anticipation of imports and currency
fluctuations arising from "a stronger dollar in international market
relative to other assets that are denominated in our international reserves
(gold and Euro). "In his speech, Gove said that Mozambique have told, this
year, with more - gains of transactions by some dealers who exploit mineral
resources with non-resident companies, amounting to 520 million dollars, a sum
which "allowed cushion the adverse impact on international reserves.
"Even at the level of the external sector, the balance of payments data
indicate that, despite the global economic environment present less favorable,
with the fall of the main tradable goods prices, Mozambique remains a preferred
destination of foreign direct investment, together with the projects to exploit
the coal and hydrocarbons.The country received in the first nine months of this
year, a flow of capital in the form of foreign direct investment nearly 3,316
million, compared with 4,885 million in 2013, most of which, 52 percent, for
the major projects the extractive industry.
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