A study on social protection in Mozambique, conducted by the Institute
of Social and Economic Studies (IESE), indicates that the country does not have
a universal pension for the elderly because still "there are not enough
incentives to replace a selective system, fragmented, discriminatory and
charitable, by a comprehensive universal system and potentially structuring of
new international relations in favor of an effective social cohesion. " The country, according to the survey, has the second largest elders
participation rate in the labor force in the world. Most seniors working to
death, but because of their contributions to the national economy, during youth
and adulthood, do not obey any administrative procedure, and do not guarantee
savings, they are not eligible for the current model for old age. (...) Elects
up the so-called "vulnerable", "while the rest, the vast
majority, who arrange itself. However, who else has supported and paid for
maintaining the current formal system are the international donors. "
However, the average life expectancy in the world increased by 5 years
between 2000 and 2015, the highest growth since the 60s, and now the average
global life stands at 71.4 years old.According to the data of the annual report on the overall health of
the WHO, there are 29 countries in the world to surpass the 80 years of average
life expectancy, and in 12 of them, is greater than 82 years. The oldest in the
world are in Japan (83.7 years average), Switzerland (83.4 years), Singapore
(83.1 years), Australia and Spain (82.8 years), Italy (82 7 years), Iceland
(82.7 years) Israel (82.5 years), France (82.4 years), Sweden (82.4 years),
South Korea (82.3 years) and Canada (82 ,2 years).On the opposite side, there are still 20 countries where its
inhabitants do not exceed the average of 60 years, all of them on the African
continent, as well as Mozambique: Angola (52.4 years), Burkina Faso (59.9
years), Burundi (59 6 years), Cameroon (57.3 years), Central African Republic
(52.5 years), Ivory Coast (53.3 years), Democratic Republic of Congo (59.8
years), Equatorial Guinea (58, 2 years), Guinea (59 years), Guinea-Bissau (58.9
years), Lesotho (53.7 years), Malawi (58.3 years), Mali (58.2 years), Nigeria
(54, 5 years), Chad (53.1 years), Togo (59.9 years), Swaziland (58.9 years),
Somalia (55 years) and Sierra Leone (with 50.1 years).By sex, WHO stresses that women live longer than men in all countries
and regions of the world.
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