Brazil’s National Economic and Social Development Bank
(BNDES) announced on Tuesday that it has suspended funding for projects of 25
companies under investigation for corruption, including construction work in
Mozambique and Angola.The Brazilian companies are being investigated under
Operacao Lavo Jato (Operation Car Wash), an investigation undertaken by the
Brazilian Federal Police into allegations of money laundering and corruption.
BNDES names the companies concerned as Odebrecht, OAS, Queiroz Galvão, Camargo
Corrêa and Andrade Gutierrez.According to a report carried by the Portuguse
news agency Lusa, the main project in Mozambique at risk of losing its funding
is the Moamba Major dam, on the Incomati river in Maputo province, which would
have received 320 million US dollars via BNDES. The total cost of the dam is
put at 466 million dollars.
When built, this dam will be able to store 760
million cubic metres of water and control flooding in the Incomati valley. The
dam would facilitate irrigated agriculture, and would also contain a power
station capable of generating 15 megawatts of electricity. The work was to have
been concluded by late 2019.The Brazilian company hired to work on Moamba Major
is Andrade Gutierrez. The first stone was laid in November 2014 at a ceremony
attended by the then president, Armando Guebuza, but construction of the dam
proper did not start until May 2016. By late June of this year, work on the dam
was said to be seven per cent complete. The 25 projects affected by the BNDES
suspension of funding cost a total of over seven billion US dollars, of which
2.3 billion has already been paid out. In addition to Moamba Major, the BNDES
move affects four projects in Angola, seven in Venezuela, seven in the Dominican
Republic, two in Argentina, and one each in Cuba, Ghana, Guatemala and
Honduras.BNDES funding of infrastructure projects outside of Brazil has been
shrouded in suspicions of over-invoicing and of favouritism to certain
companies. BNDES has drawn up new criteria for financing exports of engineering
and construction services taking into consideration recommendations made by the
Accounts Tribunal, arising from its audits.
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