The
Mozambican government believes that by the end of this year it could receive
hundreds of millions of dollars in capital gains tax arising from the sale of
shares in the Rovuma Basin Area Four gas fields in the far north of the
country.This arises from the deal whereby the Italian energy company ENI sells
half its holding in Area Four to the US oil and gas giant, ExxonMobil. This
deal should net the Mozambican state 354.5 million US dollars. Speaking to
reporters on Tuesday, at the end of the weekly session of the Council of
Ministers (Cabinet), the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Leticia
Klemens, said the government has approved a decree altering the terms and
conditions of the complementary accord to the Area Four Concession agreement, under
which ENI is exploring for oil and gas.
The decree gives the go-ahead to the sale of shares to ExxonMobil, and allows
ENI to delegate to ExxonMobil the powers of operator for all operations to
liquefy natural gas on shore. ENI is already pushing ahead with a floating
liquefied natural gas (FLNG) platform above the Coral South gas field, about 40
kilometres from the coast of Cabo Delgado province. But Coral South is just one
of several fields in Area Four, and gas from other fields will be liquefied
onshore, at facilities in the Afungi Peninsula, in Palma district, under the
responsibility of ExxonMobil.
Klemens said approval of the sale of shares to ExxonMobil will bring advantages
to Mozambique, since “ExxonMobil is a major company, with technical competence,
including in gas liquefaction operations, and it is financially robust. It is
one of the great world leaders in the natural gas market”. “For Exxon Mobil to enter, we, as the government had to authorise its entry”,
the Minister said. “The government has now given its authorization”.Under the
payment terms, ENI must pay the capital gains tax within 30 days of concluding
the negotiations between ENI and ExxonMobil. ExxonMobil is paying 2.8
billion dollars for half of ENI’s shares in Area Four. ENI controls a 50 per
cent indirect interest in Area Four, owned through ENI-East Africa, which holds
70 per cent of the concession. The remaining 20 per cent held via ENI-East
Africa belongs to the Chinese company CNPC. The other three partners, with ten
per cent each, are Galp Energia of Portugal, Kogas, and Mozambique's National
Hydrocarbon Company .
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