Mozambique’s
National Elections Commission (CNE) has yet to decide whether to re-run the
general elections in those areas where polling stations did not open, or were
sabotaged, on Wednesday.The law does allow for a repetition of the elections in
such cases, and on a Wednesday night television panel CNE spokesperson Paulo
Cuinica suggested this was precisely what the CNE would do in the case of four
polling stations which failed to open in the northernmost province of Niassa.These
stations are in the remote area of Lupilichi, near the Tanzanian border. Only
669 voters are registered there – but they have the same right to vote as any
other Mozambicans, and it was no fault of theirs that the electoral bodies
failed to bring the polling station staff and voting materials there.At a
Thursday press conference, Cuinica could not state categorically that the
election would be re-run here, only that it was a matter that the CNE will
decide.Similarly with the case of polling stations destroyed by the former
rebel movement Renamo in Tsangano district, in the western province of Tete.
This was the most serious incident of violence during the election. Renamo
supporters torched polling stations, destroying the ballot papers, and are also
reported to have taken hostage three policemen and two polling station staff
(though Cuinica was unable to confirm this detail).The CNE must also look at
several other serious irregularities: for instance, in the coastal town of
Angoche, where groups of Renamo youths also went on the rampage, polling
station staff evacuated several polling stations for security reasons. This
meant that the primary count could not take place at the polling stations, as
dictated by the law.Instead, the staff put the ballot boxes and other materials
on their heads and walked to the Angoche district offices of the CNE’s
executive body, the Electoral Administration Technical Secretariat (STAE).
The
count was then conducted at the STAE offices.Cuinica said this was justified
since “the conditions did not exist to count the votes at the polling
stations”. But the CNE will have to decide whether this was the right call, and
if not, whether to re-run the election at these polling stations.Asked about
claims by Renamo and by the Mozambique Democratic Movement (MDM) that the
elections were characterized by “generalized irregularities”, Cuinica said that
so far the CNE has received no formal complaints from either of these parties.He
pointed out that the opposition parties not only had monitors at the polling
stations, but the main political parties (Frelimo, Renamo and the MDM) were each
able to appoint a member of staff at each of 17,010 polling stations.In
addition, the elections had been watched by national and foreign observers, and
by a large number of Mozambican and foreign journalists. Cuinica thus had no
doubt that, despite the violent incidents which took place, in general the
election could be described as free and fair.
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