Having
two governors in each province will cost $820,000 per year, the Ministry of
Finance reports. This is $390,000 just for cars, and $430,000 for salaries and
related costs. This
says nothing about building new offices and official houses. Which governor
will get the governor’s mansion and the main offices? In a low key note, the
parliamentary 4th Commission “recommends that the government take actions to
identify and inventory installations and human resources that will be
transferred.” Which suggests this has not been done yet.
A
third government law on the role of the Secretary of State in the Province was
debated last week, but with only minor concerns. The 4th Commission warns that
“the Secretary of State in the Province should not be understood as the one
that comes to be above the [elected] Provincial Governor”. Yet the law sets out
quite clearly to do that. The
draft law calls the new Secretary of State the “representative of the state in
the province” but the 4th Commission wants this changed to “representative of
central government”. This makes clear that this person is a political
appointment and not a civil servant. Elsewhere the 4th Commission deletes
statements that the Secretary of State is part of the “public administration” At
present the governor is appointed by the President and has broad powers. Under
the new law, the Secretary of State is appointed by the President and takes
over many of the powers of the old governor, including giving formal
recognition to traditional and community authorities, which includes
neighbourhood secretaries. The elected governor is given quite limited powers.
The elected governor is given quite limited powers. In effect, there will be
two competing governors in each province. Conflict
between the two is built into the law introduced last week. Both the elected
governor and the Secretary of State are expected to create development plans
with participation of the local population and civil society. Both carry out
economic, social and cultural activities. The
new laws are creating two competing governors, one serving central government
and the other serving the province’s voters. And which one will occupy the
governor’s mansion?
By Joseph Hanlon
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