The National Statistics Institute (INE) announced on Wednesday that the rate of
inflation in Mozambique in March, as measured by the consumer price indices for
the three largest cities (Maputo, Nampula and Beira), was negligible, at just
0.06 per cent.This is a substantial reduction on the inflation rates of January
(1.84 per cent) and of February (1.56 per cent). The INE puts the combined
inflation for the first three months of the year at 3.48 per cent. This is
higher than the inflation rate for all of 2014, which was 1.93 per cent.Most of
the price rises in March were for foodstuffs – thus the price of onions rose by
2,7 per cent, of tomatoes by 2.4 per cent, of groundnuts by 2.2 per cent, and
of butter beans by 1.37 per cent,But the prices of fresh and dried fish,
coconuts and cabbage all fell. Together these products accounted for a fall of
0.14 percentage points in the inflation rate.As expected, it was food prices
that accounted for most of the inflation on the first quarter. Food was
responsible for a price rise of 3.08 per cent out of the total quarterly inflation
rate of 3.48 per cent.The three cities did not behave in identical fashion, The
March inflation rate was at its highest in Maputo (0.12 per cent), followed by
Beira (0.07 per cent). But in Nampula prices fell (by 0.37 per cent).
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