Coca-Cola Mozambique
has increased the prices of its soft drinks by between 25 and 33 per cent,
using the recent depreciation of the national currency, the metical, as its
excuse.The recommended price for a 300 millilitre bottle of Coca-Cola rises
from 12 to 15 meticais (from 30 to 37.5 US cents – a rise of 25 per cent). The
rise for a slightly larger bottle, of 350 millilitres, is even steeper, from 15
to 20 meticais.Oddly enough, the company has decided not to increase the price
of a two litre bottle of coke, which remains 65 meticais, and the standard 330
millilitre can of coke still sells for 25 meticais.The Coca-Cola director of
Public Relations, Francisco Ferrao, blamed the price rises on the recent slide
in the value of the metical. Speaking to the independent televisions station
STV, he claimed that the depreciation of the metical had a significant impact
on the price paid in foreign currency for the import of condensate and sugar
used in the company’s sweet drinks.But Mozambique is a net sugar exporter – so
why is Coca-Cola importing sugar? This matter was discussed at a seminar held
in July in the southern Mozambican sugar town of Xinavane, where the soft
drinks companies claimed they could not use Mozambican sugar because most of it
is not refined.
Of the over 400,000 tonnes of sugar produced in Mozambique in
2014, only 10,000 tonnes was refined.Coca-Cola promised to bring experts to
Mozambique to identify the requirements needed to bring the sugar produced at
Mozambican mills up to the standards demanded by Coca-Cola.
Had Coca-Cola
worked with the Mozambican sugar industry in the past, this problem could have
been overcome years ago. Instead, the company has opted for importing the sugar
it needs.Ferrao also argued that the last price increase for the small bottles
of soft drinks was four year ago, and a comparison between the metical/dollar
exchange rate of 2011 and today would show the need for a price rise.As for the
habitual price gouging of the many establishments who sell soft drinks at above
the recommended retail price, Ferrao said it was up to the government’s
Inspectorate of Economic Activities to ensure that the recommended prices are
respected.
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