The Mozambican government’s National Inspectorate of
Economic Activities (INAE), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, last
week inspected 83 pharmacies throughout the country, to check whether they had
hiked their prices in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
At a Maputo press conference on Friday, the general
inspector of health, Martinho Dgedge, said that 15 of the pharmacies inspected
were charging speculative prices.
The goods for which these pharmacies were charging
prices up to 300 per cent more than recommended included N95 face masks,
surgical gloves, alcohol-based gels for sanitising hands, vitamin C, and even
paracetamol.
Dgedge warned all pharmacies that they must obey the
law. “The crime of speculation is punished with a prison term of up to two
years, and a fine five times the value of the merchandise seized”, he said. Failure
to display the prices of the goods on sale was also an offence, he said,
warning that henceforth the authorities will be stricter in ensuring full
compliance with the law. The general inspectorate of health is also urging the
public not to buy medicines from inappropriate places. “We know that, due to
shortages, individuals appear who sell medical alcohol or gloves outside of the
authorized places”, said Dgedge. This posed the risk that citizens might buy
worthless counterfeit goods.
For her part, the general inspector of INAE, Rita
Freitas, announced that from 30 March to 2 April, INAE had carried out 492
inspections across the country, covering wholesale and retail trade, industry
and services. Freitas called for collaboration from consumers in denouncing
price speculation in basic goods, including maize flour, cooking oil, rice,
sugar, potatoes, onions, beans, groundnuts and fish.
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