Mozambique’s
Central Office for the Fight against Corruption (GCCC) has called for an urgent
review of the electronic state financial management system (e-SISTAFE), on the
grounds that, in the hands of dishonest officials, it leads to the theft of
large sums from the public treasury, according to a report in Tuesday’s issue
of the Maputo daily “Noticias”.Speaking on Monday at the opening session of a
capacity building seminar for state inspectors, GCCC director Ana Maria Gemo
denounced the repeated abuse of e-SISTAFE by officials who fraudulently
withdraw state money to fill their own pockets. Such frauds can continue for
long periods until eventually they come to the notice of judicial bodies and
criminal proceedings are initiated.“We have to ask: what is failing in the
inspection of our public administration?”, said Gemo. “Can these situations not
be detected earlier? What is the degree of effectiveness of the existing
internal control mechanisms?”“With what regularity do inspections take place?”,
she added. “What investments have been made in the inspectorate in order to
make it robust”.
These
criticisms must come as a blow to the Ministry of Economy and Finance which has
always argued that e-SISTAFE is much more reliable, and less prone to
corruption than the earlier manual methods of dealing with wages and other
state payments.Despite the intention of producing a mechanism that would reduce
corruption and theft, the GCCC believed that some officials were now
manipulating e-SISTAFE in order to continue plundering the state. The GCCC has
already alerted the Ministry to its fears.Gemo stressed that all efforts to
transform the public sector into an effective instrument to improve living
conditions must take the fight against corruption as their starting point,
since corruption destabilizes institutions and destroys citizens’ trust in the
State.“The social and economic cost of corruption is enormous”, she said. “It
affects in an unjust and disproportionate manner the most vulnerable segments
of the population”.In punishing the culprits, Gemo added, there should be no
distinction between “grand” and “petty” corruption since both “should be fought
against with the same vigour, intransigence and intolerance”.“If the State has
given an undertaking to its people and to the world to fight against
corruption, then all State bodies, of any kind, must find pragmatic ways of
making this undertaking viable”, she declared.“The cure of this cancer requires
strong treatment in order to destroy the virus”, said Gemo. “The treatment must
be effective, otherwise the cancer may beat us”.
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