Slim, aged and restrained
words, Afonso Dhlakama rose from his castle, Satungira, which always lurks when
it feels threatened. The place is difficult to access and who gets there first,
you do not know the way back.Journalists leave their vehicles in the woods and
make tens of kilometers transported in motorized. When they think they have
reached the destination, there are also seven kilometers that will leave all
tired because they are made on foot. In the midst of thick trees, and they
produce lots of shade, sees the "fortress" of Afonso Dhlakama: a
small house built wooden base, chop and clay.The Renamo leader had not been
seen for four months. Is slimmer, calmer, but does not escape him the idea of
rule by force the six provinces where the largest number of votes. In the
interview that follows, Dhlakama said that "being governor or
administrator means not having a physical space" and adds that Frelimo and
Filipe Nyusi trampled the Constitution, being the rule based on fraud. The
Renamo leader also has a simple vision of the Constitution: "Peace and
political stability can not be hostage of a paper written by the man
himself." The following are the most significant parts of the interview
with the man who leads the Renamo since October 1977.
The Renamo president Afonso
Dhlakama, has said it will rule by force, from March, the provinces where the
largest number of votes in the general elections of 2014. How will you achieve
this?
No doubt that will be the
ongoing struggle for democracy. We intend to continue the fight and complete
the objectives we set in 1977, when we began the struggle for democracy.
Therefore, it is clear that I did not come here (Satungira) to return to take
up arms. What I wanted was to continue to maintain popular meetings throughout
the country to explain and guide the people about the steps that should be
taken to a genuine democracy. But unfortunately, my brothers Frelimo directed
the Armed Forces and Mozambique Defense to eliminate me physically. This is no
secret. Incidentally, the Defence Forces themselves have already announced
publicly that they were the ones who attacked my entourage in Manica and then
surrounded my residence in Beira, which forced me to leave the border on foot
far. Here, I feel safe. I came here not to show my guerrilla capability. I came
here to show the ability of a peaceful leader, a leader still willing to negotiate.
Announced, in fact, the formation of our government from March. Maybe ask me
... 'Mr. President, how will you rule in the six provinces already exist
governors there?'. Be governor or administrator does not mean having a physical
space, that is by no means enter into the palace of my sister Helena Taipo or
then in Zambezia governor's palace. Democracy is not made in the offices. We do
not need a luxury office with air conditioning, internet and everything, we do
not need luxury chairs. I'm driving Renamo from a house made of straw and
sticks. To govern means to coordinate all activities in all districts. Have in
hand all the executive power, ie the population is on your side and deal with
domestic and foreign investors. Now, if the current governors show resistance
to our governance and then ordering the Defence and Security Forces to
undermine our government, then we will have no choice but to push them ... a
little ... out of the palace and put our governors in those palaces. So the
answer would be it. It is a satisfying and national reconciliation response.
The decision to create a new
government, when there is already one, hits the Constitution ...
No, no, no. But our
Constitution does not say that a party can form a government without having won
the elections, as Frelimo did. Legally, I and Renamo is that we are on track,
and we are not violating the constitution because we won the elections and we
can rightfully form a government, as we do in March. Moreover, at least we will
govern where notices They confirm that Dhlakama and Renamo had a majority.
President Nyusi and Frelimo are governing or where they lost, then where they
won through fraud. These is that smote the Constitution.
The Constitution does not say
who has the most votes in a province must, from there, to govern it.
I recognize. The Constitution
does not say that. But the Constitution does not say that those who steal votes
and using the police to suppress his opponents is that it should govern. The
Constitution does not say that those who do this as my brothers Frelimo, should
be protected. We are also playing with the Constitution of Mozambique. But
there is a way out of this. We do a review of our Constitution. We invite
domestic and foreign constitutionalists to make an amendment to the
Constitution. The Constitution must serve the best interests of a people, not a
handful of people. Peace and political stability can not be hostage of a paper
written by the man himself. Enough! We are not saying that we put borders on
the river Save to divide the country. Then yes, I would be violating the
Constitution and jeopardizing national unity.
This decision means that
Renamo dialogue is definitely closed?
Certainly. Even if you were in
my place, after those attacks that suffered, all the confidence that had
deposited in the government of Frelimo and President Nyusi crumbled worse when
I learned that the attacks were perpetrated by the Defence and Security Forces,
which, after all , they are controlled by the same person who says he wants to
talk with me. Honestly, they did not attack a base, planificaram my death. If
not dead, it is because God is with me. So tell me there why should I believe
in people who tried to kill me three times when I always showed readiness to
talk. We conclude that our brothers are not interested in dialogue, then, from
now on, we will dictate the rules. First, let's show our governors and then we
will deal with the question of my well-defined safety and with the mediation of
the Catholic Church and President Jacob Zuma of South Africa.
Despite its positioning, the
President has been saying that there are contacts and openness to dialogue ...
I pity. But I say that the
President is missing the truth to Mozambicans. After my departure from Beira,
days after his sending surround my home, I am sure he is who sent because it is
the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence and Security Forces who were in my house,
there has never been contact between the government and Renamo around the
dialogue. Lost confidence in the mediators. They even spoke about those events
and decided to appeal to the Catholic Church and the mediation of the president
of South Africa. We were positively answered both by the church, as well as the
South African President. But both the church as well as the South African
President, are waiting for the Mozambican Government expresses the same desire
to help us. a few days ago, I saw in STV the President to say that will do
everything in their power to "pull the president Dhlakama for the
city." Pull? I'm not a hole. I am in Mozambique and among the population.
If indeed there is a change of attitude on the part of the Government, we are
prepared. But even if there is a change of attitude for the better, my answer
is: only after we establish our government. It is this government that will
dictate the rules of dialogue. I know he was talking about pulling me after the
meeting with the British Minister for Africa, a minister who spoke for 25
minutes on the phone with me. I advised the minister to inform the President
that I want peace. I do not wanna die. I think he would not want a day was
ambushed by Renamo guerrillas to come down from a helicopter. I'm not a
terrorist.
The president says he is
struggling to hold talks with his party for lack of organization.
(Laughs) Lack of organization?
When they tried to kill me is not because they knew that I am the leader. We
have a Secretary-General who is number two. I have an office that works in
Maputo. We have a bench in the National Assembly. All these bodies are physically
reachable and have hierarchy. With whom the government negotiated in Rome? With
whom the Government was negotiating at the Conference Centre Joaquim Chissano?
It is propaganda. Renamo has structure. Structure does not only mean Afonso
Dhlakama. For me it is a way to truthfully to Mozambicans. It is a way to not
justify the attacks against my person. I was waiting for some announcement of
the Head of State on September attacks and the fence at my house. Anything. But
those who attacked were the Armed Forces and the President is the
Commander-in-Chief. So he knew of plans to eliminate me. Now he states that we
have no leadership. Now I'm willing to deal with issues of the future of my
country.
Circulate information
realizing that Renamo is to train young people and arm them. No. We are not
training young people. There have been several requests and all were rejected.
The guerrillas did you see along the way to here where we are all former guerrillas
and is with them that we are putting new barracks in the six provinces to
defend our government. I can not hide it. We started this action recently. It
is a response to the actions of the Government, that every day sends young
people from the Defense and Security Forces in the regions where we won. I know
they will try to create resistance in the regions where we won and I
strategically as a leader and general, only send three of my fighters to push
them.
It has been issuing orders for
attacks outbreaks that have been reported in some areas of the country and the
police blamed Renamo?
We barracks in the provinces.
In response to the attacks we have suffered in these barracks, perpetrated by
the Defence and Security Forces, we have come out in defense, for example, what
happened in Chigubo, Gaza province. They tried to attack our base. They were
followed by our forces and were attacked. Morrumbala, in Zambezia, is happening
the same. I confirm that the attacks are in response to attacks on our bases. We
have done it in self-defense, in fact, the best defense is a good offense. No
longer will be like the past. But the same day that the government stop
following us, we will stop immediately.
How do you react to the attack
on the secretary-general of Renamo?
Simple. Try to shut up. I know
I'm in Satungira and he is number two. I want to remind that Manuel Bissopo was
shot when followed for the Marromeu district, where he had scheduled several
political meetings with the population. They tried to kill him to intimidate
us. Renamo, when a member is killed for political reasons, we are more united
and stronger.
I want to take appeal to my
brothers Frelimo to immediately stop abducting and murdering our membership
base. Here in Gorongosa many demobilized war and Frelimo members. It costs us
nothing to go home to them and physically eliminate them. Fortunately, this is
not practical Renamo. We are a party of the Right and believe in God. It is a
sin for us. Every human being has the right to life. I know there are North
Koreans to train young people on the basis of Matalane, which are then
distributed among the central provinces, with a list of Renamo members who must
be killed. They are creating terror in the bosom of our members. Stop Please.
Who do you see in Renamo as
his successor?
(Laughs) I do not know, do not
know. Each member shall show enough work to win sympathy of the members and to
the presidency of the party. I can not show anyone because it is not
traditional power. My father, Mangunde kinglet, is preparing one of my brothers
to replace him. I was elected and the next president will also be elected
according to the party statutes.
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